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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

12.06.2025 12:34

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

Do leftists understand why young men are becoming more right-wing?

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

Dollar General Sees Greater-Than-Expected Growth as Higher-Income Consumers Seek Value - PYMNTS.com

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

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ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

What pleasure do guys get by sucking female breasts?

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

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ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

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Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

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then who is there to know what happens without?

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

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Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

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ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

I am like a fish out of water,

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

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ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

What do you think about the NFA full auto band? Weapons built before 1986 can be transferred and registered? But we can't have an 87? But older weapons tend to be far more powerful. I think we should drop it. Input?

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

I always feel very tired after I do some exercises, even after a night's sleep. What's the problem?

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

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ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

Kabir (a weaver)

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

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The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

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We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

=======================================================

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

———————————————————————————————————————

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

Sain (a barber)

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

Now here in this verse

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

NOW…

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

CONCLUSION:

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||